Dairy
farming is a profitable business. It provides an excellent opportunity for self
employment of unemployed youth. It is
also an important source of income
generation to small/marginal farmers and agricultural labourers. India is the
largest milk producer of the world. The demand of milk & milk product is
increasing rapidly. Milk is an inseparable ingredient of an average Indian’s
diet. For most Indians, the day starts with the morning tea laced with milk. In
many urban neighbourhoods, queues form at select spots where milk vans unload
crates of milk sachets before day breaks. Few sweets or desserts in India are
made without milk. Much of the vegetarian Indian population depend on milk and
milk derivatives such as butter, cheese, yoghurt, curd, paneer, lassi,
clarified butter (ghee) and ice cream for their daily intake of protein,
calcium, vitamins and minerals.
1.1 Dairying is an important source of subsidiary income to
small/marginal farmers and agricultural labourers. The manure from animals
provides a good source of organic matter for improving soil fertility and crop
yields. The gober gas from the dung is used as fuel for domestic purposes as
also for running engines for drawing water from well.
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